[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/vyznate-se-v-cennych-papirech\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/vyznate-se-v-cennych-papirech\/","headline":"Vyzn\u00e1te se v cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edrech?","name":"Vyzn\u00e1te se v cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edrech?","description":"Zkou\u0161eli jste obchodovat na trhu s\u00a0cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry nebo si teprve pohr\u00e1v\u00e1te s\u00a0my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee byste to r\u00e1di zkusili? P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme v\u00e1m z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed trhu s\u00a0cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry, kter\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00a0hlediska principu pro jejich pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed trhy Na tomto druhu trhu se obchoduje s\u00a0emisemi, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nebyly v\u00a0ob\u011bhu, ale jsou teprve uv\u00e1d\u011bny na trh poprv\u00e9. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba … ","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2025-03-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vamez.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308527_w2413_t1519593749.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308527_w2413_t1519593749.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/vyznate-se-v-cennych-papirech\/","wordCount":421,"articleBody":"Zkou\u0161eli jste obchodovat na trhu s\u00a0cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry nebo si teprve pohr\u00e1v\u00e1te s\u00a0my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee byste to r\u00e1di zkusili? P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme v\u00e1m z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed trhu s\u00a0cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry, kter\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00a0hlediska principu pro jejich pozn\u00e1n\u00ed.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed trhyNa tomto druhu trhu se obchoduje s\u00a0emisemi, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nebyly v\u00a0ob\u011bhu, ale jsou teprve uv\u00e1d\u011bny na trh poprv\u00e9. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba rozli\u0161ovat, zdali se jedn\u00e1 o kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 \u010di dlouhodob\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry. Funkc\u00ed tohoto trhu je p\u0159em\u011bna pen\u011bz ve zdroje dlouhodob\u00e9ho charakteru. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdch firem, st\u00e1tu, obc\u00ed apod. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed trhy z\u00e1vis\u00ed na fungov\u00e1n\u00ed trh\u016f sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch.Dal\u0161\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00edch trh\u016f:a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 trhy \u2013 umis\u0165ovat cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry lze r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Funguj\u00ed na principu reklam, kdy emitenti zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 listiny a vy\u010dk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, dokud se ke koupi n\u011bkdo s\u00e1m neozve.b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 trhy \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o uzav\u0159en\u00e9 emise, kdy emitent ji\u017e dop\u0159edu s\u00e1m v\u00ed, kdo dan\u00e9 listiny koup\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed pouze k\u00a0ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed skute\u010dnosti.\u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed trhyZde se setk\u00e1me s\u00a0emisemi, kter\u00e9 byly do ob\u011bhu uv\u00e1d\u011bny p\u0159ed n\u011bjakou dobou, tak\u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o nov\u00e9. Trh zaji\u0161\u0165uje jejich likviditu a tr\u017en\u00ed cenu, d\u00edky tomu mohou investo\u0159i sn\u00e1z p\u0159em\u011bnit cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry na pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159edky.Dal\u0161\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00edch trh\u016f:c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 trhy \u2013 na trhu se ve\u0159ejn\u011b objevuj\u00ed ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vydan\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry, kter\u00e9 jsou nab\u00edzeny nov\u011b dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jemc\u016fm.d)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 trhy \u2013 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1kupu a prodeji mezi budouc\u00edmi \u010di st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi z\u00e1jemci, je zde existence podm\u00ednek mezi subjekty. Prost\u0159edn\u00edkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bu\u010f st\u00e1t nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce \u010di zprost\u0159edkovatel.\u00a0Rozd\u00edl mezi trhy ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi a neve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0tom, \u017ee na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch je dovolen\u00e9 obchodovat s\u00a0cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z\u00e1jemci a to za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou hodnotu dan\u00e9 listiny, naopak trhy neve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho charakteru jsou pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b smluv mezi subjekty, tak\u017ee dop\u0159edu prodejce v\u00ed, kdo bude jeho kupec.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vyzn\u00e1te se v cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edrech?","item":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/vyznate-se-v-cennych-papirech\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]