[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/rtuti-v-osvetleni-odzvonilo-jen-castecne\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/rtuti-v-osvetleni-odzvonilo-jen-castecne\/","headline":"Rtuti v osv\u011btlen\u00ed odzvonilo jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b","name":"Rtuti v osv\u011btlen\u00ed odzvonilo jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b","description":"Snad ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s, u\u017e n\u011bkdy sly\u0161el slovo v\u00fdbojka. Za v\u00fdbojku je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na nej\u010dast\u011bji uzav\u0159en\u00e1 trubice, kterou je mo\u017en\u00e9 naplnit sm\u011bs\u00ed nejen r\u016fzn\u00fdch par ale i plyn\u016f. Do t\u00e9to trubice jsou nav\u00edc zavedeny dv\u011b elektrody, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm se zavede elektrick\u00fd proud do plynov\u00e9 n\u00e1pln\u011b. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se nej\u010dast\u011bji pro p\u0159em\u011bnu elektrick\u00e9 energie na sv\u011btlo. Existuje jich … ","datePublished":"2018-11-21","dateModified":"2018-11-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vamez.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330609_w2351_t1543096584.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330609_w2351_t1543096584.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/rtuti-v-osvetleni-odzvonilo-jen-castecne\/","wordCount":409,"articleBody":"Snad ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s, u\u017e n\u011bkdy sly\u0161el slovo v\u00fdbojka. Za v\u00fdbojku je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na nej\u010dast\u011bji uzav\u0159en\u00e1 trubice, kterou je mo\u017en\u00e9 naplnit sm\u011bs\u00ed nejen r\u016fzn\u00fdch par ale i plyn\u016f. Do t\u00e9to trubice jsou nav\u00edc zavedeny dv\u011b elektrody, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm se zavede elektrick\u00fd proud do plynov\u00e9 n\u00e1pln\u011b. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se nej\u010dast\u011bji pro p\u0159em\u011bnu elektrick\u00e9 energie na sv\u011btlo. Existuje jich dokonce hned n\u011bkolik druh\u016f. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tedy na tom, k jak\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu se budou vyu\u017e\u00edvat. Podle toho se tedy li\u0161\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1pln\u011b. V\u00fdbojek existuje opravdu mnoho. Mohli bychom je rozd\u011blit na neonov\u00e9, xenonov\u00e9, heliov\u00e9 nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad argonov\u00e9. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se nej\u010dast\u011bji pro osv\u011btlen\u00ed ulic nebo dokonce v\u00fdkladn\u00edch sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed. Mohou ale slou\u017eit i um\u011blc\u016fm p\u0159i realizaci jejich projekt\u016f. Na sam\u00e9m za\u010d\u00e1tku se za\u010daly jako prvn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdbojky, kter\u00e9 byly ze rtuti . Jejich v\u00fdhoda spo\u010d\u00edvala v tom, \u017ee m\u011bly mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotnost ne\u017e v\u0161echny klasick\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1rovky, kter\u00e9 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b existovaly. D\u00edky tomu se tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jejich sv\u011btlo se ale postupem \u010dasu za\u010dalo pova\u017eovat za m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed a proto se jich za\u010dalo vyu\u017e\u00edvat \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b. Pokud se vyu\u017e\u00edvaly, pak to bylo ve velk\u00fdch prostorech. Sv\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed tedy na konec na\u0161ly v pr\u016fmyslu nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se od nich upou\u0161t\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce, ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. I tak je ale m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt na vesnic\u00edch nebo tov\u00e1rn\u00edch hal\u00e1ch. Lze je rozeznat pom\u011brn\u011b snadno, jeliko\u017e se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed zelenomodr\u00fdm sv\u011btlem. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou opravdu pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za zastaral\u00e9. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jich najdeme jen velmi m\u00e1lo. Odhad je okolo 4%. Jestli\u017ee byste se s nimi cht\u011bli setkat a to v mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, museli byste nav\u0161t\u00edvit zem\u011b jako je N\u011bmecko nebo \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Zde je po\u010det mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Jako n\u00e1hrada za v\u00fdbojky rtu\u0165ov\u00e9 se za\u010daly pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdbojky halogenidov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed na velmi podobn\u00e9m principu. I tento typ zdroje ale vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 par rtuti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Rtuti v osv\u011btlen\u00ed odzvonilo jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/rtuti-v-osvetleni-odzvonilo-jen-castecne\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]