[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/od-ghetta-k-chudinske-ctvrti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/od-ghetta-k-chudinske-ctvrti\/","headline":"Od ghetta k chudinsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti","name":"Od ghetta k chudinsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti","description":"Star\u00e9 M\u011bsto je nezn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm koutem Prahy a jeho historie je opravdu pestr\u00e1. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v sam\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti prot\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159eky Vltavy a ve st\u0159edov\u011bku (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ve dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed) zde vzniklo \u017didovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na Josefov\u011b. To se bohu\u017eel o n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji prom\u011bnilo v chudinskou \u010dtvr\u0165, kter\u00e1 byla posl\u00e9ze zni\u010dena a zastav\u011bna nov\u00fdmi, modern\u00edmi domy. Z … ","datePublished":"2018-06-19","dateModified":"2018-06-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vamez.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319819_w1895_t1530905093.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319819_w1895_t1530905093.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/od-ghetta-k-chudinske-ctvrti\/","wordCount":398,"articleBody":" Star\u00e9 M\u011bsto je nezn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm koutem Prahy a jeho historie je opravdu pestr\u00e1. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v sam\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti prot\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159eky Vltavy a ve st\u0159edov\u011bku (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ve dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed) zde vzniklo \u017didovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na Josefov\u011b. To se bohu\u017eel o n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji prom\u011bnilo v chudinskou \u010dtvr\u0165, kter\u00e1 byla posl\u00e9ze zni\u010dena a zastav\u011bna nov\u00fdmi, modern\u00edmi domy. Z dob d\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch se dochovalo n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo pam\u00e1tek, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed synagogy a h\u0159bitov.\u017didovsk\u00e9 ghetto vzniklo os\u00eddlen\u00edm obchodn\u00edky \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Na ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b \u017eilo kolem dvou tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli svoji samospr\u00e1vu, d\u011bti chodily pouze do zde z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch \u0161kol. St\u0159edem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ghetta je synagoga, na rozd\u00edl od c\u00edrkevn\u00edch staveb, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed pouze k n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, synagogy fungovaly tak\u00e9 jako m\u00edsta setk\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f a jejich \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. \u017did\u00e9 to nem\u011bli nijak lehk\u00e9, postihlo je n\u011bkolik pogrom, l\u00e9pe se jim za\u010dalo da\u0159it a\u017e za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Josefa II., d\u00edky j\u00edm vydan\u00e9mu Toleran\u010dn\u00edmu patentu. O n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let pozd\u011bji m\u011bli \u017did\u00e9 stejn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va jako ostatn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 a mohli se pod\u00edvat i za hranice ghetta. Bohu\u017eel to m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek to, \u017ee ode\u0161li ti z\u00e1mo\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 a z\u016fstali jen soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm vznikla ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 chudinsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165. Konec ghetta se datuje na konec devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu stavu (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0161patn\u00e9 hygien\u011b) do\u0161lo ke zbour\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f (asanace), t\u00edm bylo zabr\u00e1n\u011bno tomu, aby se naka\u017eliv\u00e9 nemoci ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili d\u00e1l do ostatn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Prahy. B\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se z Josefova stalo m\u00edsto pln\u00e9 majetku \u017did\u016f odvle\u010den\u00fdch do koncentr\u00e1k\u016f, jejich majetek byl zkonfiskov\u00e1n nacisty. To, co z p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho ghetta zbylo, najdeme na Josefov\u011b. Dochovalo se pouze \u0161est synagog, \u017didovsk\u00e1 radnice a h\u0159bitov. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b na \u00fazem\u00ed ghetta \u017eije o devades\u00e1t procent \u017did\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e samotnou asanac\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Od ghetta k chudinsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti","item":"https:\/\/www.vamez.cz\/od-ghetta-k-chudinske-ctvrti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]